Bunions are a deformity at the base of the big toe where the joint shifts out of alignment, creating a visible bump and pain. Diagnosis usually begins with a physical exam and a review of symptoms, followed by X-rays to measure the angle of the toe and assess joint damage. A podiatrist evaluates how the foot functions and identifies factors like abnormal pressure or poor alignment. Bunion treatment depends on severity. Early care often focuses on reducing pressure and improving foot mechanics with custom orthotics, padding, or anti-inflammatory care. These methods help control symptoms but do not correct the deformity. When pain persists or the bunion worsens, surgery may be recommended. Procedures can realign the bones, remove the bony bump, and restore proper joint position to improve movement and reduce pain. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Lance Greiff, DPM of Great Neck Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Great Neck Bronx, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
